Metaphor, Simile, Personification, and Hyperbole in Expressing Emotions Used in Songs Lyrics in Album 25 by Adele

Abstract

This research analyses the use of metaphor, simile, personification, and hyperbole in expressing emotions in the lyrics of Adele’s album 25. The research is motivated by the role of figure of speech in conveying complex emotions vividly and poetically, particularly in song lyrics as a form of literary expression. Using a qualitative description approach, the researcher selected six songs. “Hello,” “Send My Love (To Your New Lover,)” “When We Were Young,” “Water Under the Bridge,” “Remedy,” and “All I Ask”. Data were collected through document analysis and categorized based on the types of figure of speech used. The findings reveal that metaphor is the most dominantly used figure of speech, followed by simile, personification, and hyperbole. Each type contributes significantly to enhancing emotional depth and lyrical meaning. The study concludes that use of figure of speech in Album “25” not only strengthens the emotional impact of Adele’s music but also affirms song lyrics as a form of modern poetry. This research is expected to contribute to literary and linguistic studies, as well as to English language teaching through the use of authentic materials.